Skip to Main ContentPossible Case Studies
This list is extensive and yet still certainly incomplete. Feel free to reach out to your teacher if you’d like to look into something not listed, or if you need support with additional/different sources than offered below. There are some broader collections listed at the top of the chart, and then individual incidents listed with a variety of types of supplementary sources listed in chronological order below. Good luck! Happy hunting!
Potentially Relevant to multiple incidents listed below
NOTE OF CAUTION: Be careful about dates with these archives. Your case studies *MUST* be prior to 1924.
If you need more secondary/background context, ask your teacher for access to either of these Asian American history survey texts:
Event/Law/Incident |
Primary Resource(s) |
Secondary Resource(s) |
1852 Foreign Miners Tax |
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1854 People v. Hall |
California Supreme Court Historical Society Newsletter "The Infamous Case of People v. Hall" |
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1865 Inalienable Land Statute (HI) |
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1868 Burlingame Treaty |
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1871 Los Angeles Chinatown Massacre |
LAPL Blog, "Forgotten Los Angeles History"; 1871 Los Angeles Chinatown Massacre |
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1875 Page Law |
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1877 Otis Gibson Senate Testimony |
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1877 Placer County, CA |
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1882 Chinese Exclusion Act |
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1884 Look Tin Sing |
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1885 Mary Tape Protests Chinese Segregation |
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1885 Rock Springs, WY Massacre |
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1885 Tape v. Hurley |
Library of Congress Blog (with primary source excerpts & links) |
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1886 Yick Wo. v. Hopkins |
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1887 Bayonet Constitution |
Hawai'i Digital Newspaper Project (with primary source excerpts & links) |
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1889 Chae Chan Ping |
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1892 Chinese American Rights League |
Appeal of the Chinese American Rights League; 1887 “Am I a Heathen” Wong Chin Foo |
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1892 Geary Act |
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1893 McCreary Amendment |
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1893 Oxnard Strike |
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1898 Wong Kim Ark |
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1899-1902 Philippine-American War |
Historical Text Archive, “Philippine United States War” |
See Schirmer & Shalom in Reader |
1899-1913 Moro Rebellion |
Historic Newspapers, LOC “Moro Rebellion” |
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1900 Hawaii Organic Act |
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1903 Lee Chew, Writes “The Biography of a Chinaman” |
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1905 Anti-American Boycott |
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1907 Bellingham VA Riots |
Seattle Civil Rights & Labor History Project "Bellingham Riots in Historical Context" |
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1908 Gentlemen’s Agreement |
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1909 Japanese Tenant Farmers |
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1913 Alien Land Law |
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1917 Immigration Act ("Asiatic barred zone") |
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1920 Alien Land Law |
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1921 Ladie’s Agreement |
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1921 Turlock, CA Japanese Cantaloupe Incident |
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1922 Cable Act |
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1922 Ozawa v. US |
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1923 US v Thind |
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1924 Filipino Plantation Strike (Hawaii) |
"20 People Killed in Hanapepe Massacre" Honolulu Star-Bulletin |